Which Orthodox Church is the oldest?

The most ancient of the Eastern Orthodox communities existing today are the churches of Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, Constantinople, and Georgia.

Which churches did the apostles start?

The following bodies say they were founded by the Apostle Thomas: the Assyrian Church of the East, the Ancient Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church, originating in or around Mesopotamia, and churches based in Kerala, India having Syriac roots and generically known as the Saint Thomas Christians: the Syro

Was the Orthodox Church the first church?

Eastern Orthodox theology is based on holy tradition which incorporates the dogmatic decrees of the seven ecumenical councils, the Scriptures, and the teaching of the Church Fathers.

Eastern Orthodox Church
Headquarters Constantinople
Founder Jesus Christ
Origin 1st century Judea, Roman Empire

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Is Orthodox the oldest religion?

Historically, the Greek Orthodox Church is the oldest Christian sect.

Which is older Catholic or Orthodox?

The Orthodox Church is older. At one time, but Churches recognized a conciliar form of government in which the democratic vote of the bishops determined orthodox status. In each Church Council, the winners went on to claim the title of Orthodox / Catholic, and the losers split off and formed their own new denomination.

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How is Orthodox different from Catholic?

The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. Most Orthodox Churches have both ordained married priests and celibate monastics, so celibacy is an option.

Is an apostle higher than a bishop?

Theology tells us that the apostles were the most senior Christians after Christ and therefore more important than bishops, but the apostles belonged to an earlier era than bishops.

Who are the descendants of the apostles?

Descendants of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus

  • Peter House of “Semaan” St. John House of “Hanna”
  • Andrew House of “Andraos” St. James House of “Yaacoub”
  • Matthew House of “Matta” St. Simon House of “Simaan”
  • Thomas House of “Touma” St. Jude House of “Lebbos”
  • Bartholomew House of “Bartoumian” St.
  • * substituted Judas Iscariot.

Is apostolic succession Biblical?

Apostolic succession, in Christianity, the teaching that bishops represent a direct, uninterrupted line of continuity from the Apostles of Jesus Christ.

Who is the leader of the Orthodox Church?

The nominal head of the Eastern Orthodox Churches is the Patriarch of Constantinople. However, he is only first among equals and has no real authority over Churches other than his own. There are 15 ‘autocephalous Churches ‘, listed in order of precedence.

Can a Catholic go to an Orthodox church?

Thus, a member of the Russian Orthodox Church attending the Divine Liturgy in a Greek Orthodox Church will be allowed to receive communion and vice versa but, although Protestants, non-Trinitarian Christians, or Catholics may otherwise fully participate in an Orthodox Divine Liturgy, they will be excluded from

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Does the Orthodox Church pray to Mary?

According to practitioners, devotion to the Virgin Mary does not amount to worship, which is reserved for God. Both the Catholic and Orthodox traditions view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures.

What religion is Greek Orthodox closest to?

Thus, in the early 21st century, generally only those churches that are most closely tied to Greek or Byzantine culture are called ” Greek Orthodox “.

Greek Orthodox Church
Classification Eastern Orthodox Church
Scripture Septuagint, New Testament
Theology Eastern Orthodox theology
Polity Episcopal

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What is the oldest religion?

The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma (Sanskrit: सनातनधर्म:, lit.

Can Orthodox priests marry?

Under Orthodox rules, a celibate priest cannot marry after ordination, and a non-celibate priest cannot remarry and remain a priest, even if his wife dies, he said. Widowers who remain celibate can become bishops, but that’s happened just once.

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